The Role of AI in Financial Risk Management

Deepak Badri – Dec 22, 2024


From time management to self-driving cars, artificial intelligence is making lives easier for everybody, including in the business world. A prime example is AI evolving the risk management landscape by providing new alternative strategies to identify and mitigate risks. By reshaping traditional approaches to managing various risks, AI’s ability to break down datasets, find patterns, and predict future trends is incredible compared to any human’s ability. Some of the different types of risks that AI is contributing to include market, credit, and liquidity risks.

When it comes to market risk management, AI has the ability to analyze market data at a specific time and predict future trends across various asset classes. Hedge funds and investment firms are some of the various groups that can use these algorithms to optimize their portfolios by limiting the dangers of market events, such as volatility, fluctuations, competition, and more risks; all of which are detrimental to the businesses involved.

As for credit risk, artificial intelligence can help people evaluate profiles of borrowers significantly more accurately for decision makers when issuing loans. AI can aid lenders by analyzing data, like transaction history, economic indicators, and other data points. Models from AI can provide reliable credit scoring, enabling financial institutions to loan while minimizing risk.

Finally, risks regarding liquidity are simplified by AI as well since algorithms can be easily created to analyze cash flow patterns, market trends, and more. This way, financial institutions can maintain optimal levels of liquidity and be prepared for possible market shocks.

Despite the advancements in AI, critical issues are present. Though many may believe AI could also take some people’s jobs when it comes to risk management, it is more likely that risk management will see an integration of both people and AI. However, concerns regarding things like biases and lack of explainability are what raise flags for concern for many. So, it is up to people in charge to regulate and establish a framework that maximizes the potential of AI.

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